
Centre rolls out new GST regime: Only 5 pc and 18 pc slabs from Sep 22
Almost all personal-use items will see rate cuts as the government looks to boost domestic spending and cushion the economic blow of the US tariffs
From hair oil, milk products, and corn flakes to TVs, and personal health and life insurance policies, GST tax rates on common-use items were slashed after the all-powerful GST Council on Wednesday (September 3) approved a complete overhaul of the tangled Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime.
The GST Council approved a rate overhaul by limiting slabs to 5 per cent and 18 per cent, effective from September 22, the first day of Navaratri.
Almost all personal-use items will see rate cuts as the government looks to boost domestic spending and cushion the economic blow of the US tariffs.
Also Read: Centre rolls out new GST regime: Only 5 pc and 18 pc slabs from Sep 22
Only two slabs now
Briefing reporters after a marathon daylong GST Council meeting, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said all decisions were taken unanimously, with no disagreement with any state.
The panel approved simplifying the goods and services tax (GST) from the current four slabs – 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent – to a two-rate structure -- 5 and 18 per cent. A special 40 per cent slab is also proposed for a select few items such as high-end cars, tobacco and cigarettes.
The new rates for all products, except gutkha, tobacco and tobacco products and cigarettes, will be effective September 22 -- the first day of Navratri, she said.
Also Read: Diwali comes early: Council slashes GST on everyday items; here is the full list
What will get cheaper?
While daily use food items will continue to attract nil tax rate, common use food and beverages ranging from butter and ghee to dry nuts, condensed milk, sausages and meat, sugar boiled confectionery, jam and fruit jellies, tender coconut water, namkeen, drinking water packed in 20-litre bottles, fruit pulp or fruit juice, beverages containing milk, ice cream, pastry and biscuits, corn flakes and cereals, and sugar confectionery are likely to see a cut in tax rate to 5 per cent from the current 18 per cent.
All forms of chapati and paratha will be charged nil tax, down from the current rate of 5 per cent.
Consumer goods such as tooth powder, feeding bottles, tableware, kitchenware, umbrellas, utensils, bicycles, bamboo furniture and combs will see rate cut from 12 per cent to 5 per cent. The rates on shampoo, talcum powder, toothpaste, toothbrushes, face powder, soap and hair oil has been cut down to 5 per cent from 18 per cent.
Sitharaman said all individual life and health insurance policies will now attract nil tax in a bid to boost coverage.
Cement will cost less with the tax rate coming down from 28 per cent to 18 per cent. Petrol, LPG and CNG vehicles of less than 1,200 cc and not more than 4,000 mm length and diesel vehicles of up to 1,500 cc and 4,000 mm length, too, would move to 18 per cent rate from 28 per cent.
Also Read: Mega GST reforms fuel stock markets rally; Sensex jumps nearly 900 points
Reforms in auto sector
All cars larger than 1,200 cc for petrol and 1,500 cc for diesel will be charged at 40 pc, the finance minister said.
Motorcycles up to 350 cc, consumer electronics like air-conditioners, dishwashers, and TVs, too, will be taxed at lower GST of 18 per cent as against 28 per cent currently.
All automobiles above 1,200 cc and longer than 4,000 mm as well as motorcycles above 350 cc, yachts and aircrafts for personal use, and racing cars will be attract a 40 per cent levy.
EVs will continue to be charged at 5 per cent GST.
Follow this space for more live updates
Live Updates
- 4 Sept 2025 11:21 AM IST
Why did the govt take so long to implement Rahul Gandhi's advice: Pawan Khera
"When they finally have to follow RahulGandhi’s advice, why do they take so much time in doing that?" Congress leader, Pwan Khera questions the government.
- 4 Sept 2025 11:04 AM IST
The GST reform is a big step for the ease of doing business: PHDCCI President
On GST Reforms, President of the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), Hemant Jain said, "We had never thought that what PM Modi envisioned would be implemented so soon. The speed of implementation is key...This is a great incentive for the common man...This is a big step for the ease of doing business...The basic needs of the common man have been taken care of...This will give a huge boost to the economy".
- 4 Sept 2025 10:55 AM IST
The GST reforms will benefit the poor and middle class the most: Mohan Yadav
On GST reforms, Madhya Pradesh CM Mohan Yadav says,".In times of uncertainty, PM Modi ensures the interests of industrialists and the common man... After GST reforms, the poor and middle class will benefit the most... Tractor tyres and parts now fall under 5% (down from 18%), while tractors drop from 12% to 5%. This shows that PM Modi is concerned about protecting the interests of farmers...Health and life insurance premiums, earlier taxed at 18%, are now exempt.... This is a big gift for the common man..."
- 4 Sept 2025 10:50 AM IST
TN govt hails GST rationalisation but concerned for state revenue
The Tamil Nadu government on Thursday welcomed the Centre's Goods and Services Tax rate rationalisation reforms, including exemption of individual life insurance and individual health insurance services, but expressed concerns for the protection of the state’s revenue.
State Finance Minister Thangam Thennarasu suggested either to continue the present dispensation of Cess provision through constitutional amendment or to increase the bound rate of tax only for sin and luxury goods through GST Act amendment.
Participating in the 56th Goods and Services Taxes (GST) council meeting in New Delhi on September 3, the Minister emphasised that the report of Committee of Officers on Integrated GST Settlement needed to be implemented in toto for streamlining the IGST settlement process and the GST Council agreed to implement the same before the end of December 2025.
- 4 Sept 2025 10:48 AM IST
GST reforms are a 'true milestone' in India’s journey towards Viksit Bharat: Pramod Sawant
"The far-reaching decisions taken under the visionary leadership of Hon’ble PM Shri Narendra Modi will bring huge relief to the common man, aspirational middle class & boost trade facilitation - a true milestone in India’s journey towards Viksit Bharat. These reforms reflect the Government’s strong resolve to ensure transparency, ease of doing business & prosperity for all," Goa CM Pramod Sawant said.
- 4 Sept 2025 10:46 AM IST
The GST reforms will serve as a super booster for the Indian economy: Himanta Biswa Sarma
"The new regime agreed upon today will serve as a super booster for the Indian economy, bringing agility to small & medium businesses, spurring job creation, driving consumption, and most importantly, leaving more money in the hands of our people. India’s ability to successfully implement GST and also to adapt and reform- when required- is a shining testament to the Modi Government’s firm yet flexible approach to governance," Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma said.
- 4 Sept 2025 10:44 AM IST
Zero GST on health and life insurance is a "massive relief" for citizens: Devendra Fadnavis
"By abolishing 12% & 28% slabs, and moving to just 5% & 18%, a burden on people is lifted. This will come into effect from 22nd Sept ‘25. Most importantly, Health & Life Insurance now kept out of GST — a massive relief for every family. This is not just a reform in taxation, it is a reform in Ease of Living," Maharashta CM Devendra Fadnavis said.
- 4 Sept 2025 10:34 AM IST
GST reforms and rate reductions will directly benefit all sections of society: Rekha Gupta
"The Next-Generation GST reforms and rate reductions approved by GST Council will directly benefit all sections, including farmers, MSMEs, small traders, women, and youth. Additionally, this decision will provide significant relief to millions of middle-class families. The expenditure on daily essential goods and services will decrease, leading to increased savings for the common citizen and making life more convenient. These reforms will not only simplify the lives of citizens but also infuse new energy into businesses and industries, strengthening the Indian economy," Delhi CM Rekha Gupta said.
- 4 Sept 2025 10:30 AM IST
PM Modi hails the GST reforms, says the simplified process eases the life of the common man
"During my Independence Day Speech, I had spoken about our intention to bring the Next-Generation reforms in GST. Glad to state that GST Council, comprising the Union and the States, has collectively agreed to the proposals submitted by the Union Government on GST rate cuts & reforms, which will benefit the common man, farmers, MSMEs, middle-class, women and youth. The wide ranging reforms will improve lives of our citizens and ensure ease of doing business for all, especially small traders and businesses," Modi said on X.
- 4 Sept 2025 10:22 AM IST
The GST reforms will make India’s economy stronger and more inclusive: Yogi Adityanath
"These transformative measures will simplify the lives of citizens, make business easier, and accelerate local manufacturing and entrepreneurship. Heartfelt gratitude to the Hon’ble PM and thanks to the Hon'ble FM for these welfare-oriented decisions that will make India’s economy stronger and more inclusive," Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath said.