Centre rolls out new GST regime: Only 5 pc and 18 pc slabs from Sep 22
x
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary and Revenue Secretary Arvind Shrivastava during the 56th GST Council meeting, in New Delhi. Photo: PTI

Centre rolls out new GST regime: Only 5 pc and 18 pc slabs from Sep 22

Almost all personal-use items will see rate cuts as the government looks to boost domestic spending and cushion the economic blow of the US tariffs


Click the Play button to hear this message in audio format

From hair oil, milk products, and corn flakes to TVs, and personal health and life insurance policies, GST tax rates on common-use items were slashed after the all-powerful GST Council on Wednesday (September 3) approved a complete overhaul of the tangled Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime.

The GST Council approved a rate overhaul by limiting slabs to 5 per cent and 18 per cent, effective from September 22, the first day of Navaratri.

Almost all personal-use items will see rate cuts as the government looks to boost domestic spending and cushion the economic blow of the US tariffs.

Also Read: Centre rolls out new GST regime: Only 5 pc and 18 pc slabs from Sep 22

Only two slabs now

Briefing reporters after a marathon daylong GST Council meeting, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said all decisions were taken unanimously, with no disagreement with any state.

The panel approved simplifying the goods and services tax (GST) from the current four slabs – 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent – to a two-rate structure -- 5 and 18 per cent. A special 40 per cent slab is also proposed for a select few items such as high-end cars, tobacco and cigarettes.

The new rates for all products, except gutkha, tobacco and tobacco products and cigarettes, will be effective September 22 -- the first day of Navratri, she said.

Also Read: Diwali comes early: Council slashes GST on everyday items; here is the full list

What will get cheaper?

While daily use food items will continue to attract nil tax rate, common use food and beverages ranging from butter and ghee to dry nuts, condensed milk, sausages and meat, sugar boiled confectionery, jam and fruit jellies, tender coconut water, namkeen, drinking water packed in 20-litre bottles, fruit pulp or fruit juice, beverages containing milk, ice cream, pastry and biscuits, corn flakes and cereals, and sugar confectionery are likely to see a cut in tax rate to 5 per cent from the current 18 per cent.

All forms of chapati and paratha will be charged nil tax, down from the current rate of 5 per cent.

Consumer goods such as tooth powder, feeding bottles, tableware, kitchenware, umbrellas, utensils, bicycles, bamboo furniture and combs will see rate cut from 12 per cent to 5 per cent. The rates on shampoo, talcum powder, toothpaste, toothbrushes, face powder, soap and hair oil has been cut down to 5 per cent from 18 per cent.

Sitharaman said all individual life and health insurance policies will now attract nil tax in a bid to boost coverage.

Cement will cost less with the tax rate coming down from 28 per cent to 18 per cent. Petrol, LPG and CNG vehicles of less than 1,200 cc and not more than 4,000 mm length and diesel vehicles of up to 1,500 cc and 4,000 mm length, too, would move to 18 per cent rate from 28 per cent.

Also Read: Mega GST reforms fuel stock markets rally; Sensex jumps nearly 900 points

Reforms in auto sector

All cars larger than 1,200 cc for petrol and 1,500 cc for diesel will be charged at 40 pc, the finance minister said.

Motorcycles up to 350 cc, consumer electronics like air-conditioners, dishwashers, and TVs, too, will be taxed at lower GST of 18 per cent as against 28 per cent currently.

All automobiles above 1,200 cc and longer than 4,000 mm as well as motorcycles above 350 cc, yachts and aircrafts for personal use, and racing cars will be attract a 40 per cent levy.

EVs will continue to be charged at 5 per cent GST.

Follow this space for more live updates

Live Updates

  • 3 Sept 2025 10:34 PM IST

    Goods that will now attract 5% GST

    Goods that will now attract 5% GST

    Hair oil, soap, bar soap, toothpaste, bicycles, and tableware will now attract a levy of 5 percent. UHT milk and bread will have zero percent GST.

  • 3 Sept 2025 10:32 PM IST

    What FM explained about GST reforms

    “These reforms have been carried out with a focus on the common man. Every tax on the common man's daily use items has gone through a rigorous review and in most cases the rates have come down drastically... Labour-intensive industries have been given good support. Farmers and the agriculture sector, as well as the health sector, will benefit. Key drivers of the economy will be given prominence,” Nirmala Sitharaman said.

  • 3 Sept 2025 10:32 PM IST

    Nirmala Sitharaman thanks all ministers

    Nirmala Sitharaman thanks all the ministers who attended the GST Council meeting today, saying while there were extensive discussions, everyone agreed to the reforms.

    She also thanked PM Modi for mooting the reform, and Group of Ministers and Finance Ministry officials for the hard work that went into GST 2.0.

Next Story